Animal Testing and Mistreatment of Animals Essay - 554 Words

Animal research has played a major role in developing medications and treatments available to humans today, without animals, doctors would not be able to introduce these medications and treatments without initially testing them for safety. My wife has a son who was born without the pulmonary artery and because of animal research; he was provided another outlet for survival. In his first five days of life, he underwent surgery. It was the longest days of her life as she reminiscences, for twelve hour’s doctors could not get her son stable; his body was rejecting the human organ. Once he was stable, they kept his chest open for ten days to allow the swelling to decrease. Forty-eight days later, she was able to leave the hospital with her†¦show more content†¦Doctors perform medical procedures like organ transplants on animals before testing them on humans†(Chang 9). While minimizing animal testing utilizing alternatives is vital, doing so is not always possible, e ven as medical research moves forward. According to Marianne Kock of the Health Safety and Research Alliance of New York State, â€Å"alternatives such as cell cultures and computer models can only supplement animal research, †¦. A computer can’t generate blood to test the blood sugar of a diabetic patient†(Chang 12). Voluntary donors and those who die in Intensive care units can be selected in cell culture studies. Although, functional human organs required for transplants hold the highest priority and will not be used for research. Cell cultures reduce the numbers of animals tested while providing better results for humans but it does have shortcomings, as do all alternative methods. Due to animal testing, my wife’s son had an operation considered new research fourteen years ago and was able to live. If it had not been for animal testing, we would never have known the operation was a safe and viable option, and he may have died. Image how far we have come in medical research today and where we will be in 20 years. The use of animal testing in medical research has led to many discoveries improving human and animal quality of life. WhenShow MoreRelatedThe Animal Welfare Act ( Awa )897 Words   |  4 Pages Some scientist argue animals often make better research subjects than humans. Certain scientists believe this because many animals have a shorter life cycle than humans. In the same manner that mice are one of the most used animals for medical research testing, they live for only two to three years. Scientist are able to study the effects of treatments or genetic manipulation over a whole lifespan and even across several generations. By doing this scientists are able to develop new medicine andRead MorePersuasive Essay On DonT Be Cruel764 Words   |  4 Pagestwo-thousand, five hundred and forty-two rats on average get used for makeup testing and must continue living with gruesome deformities and/or lose their lives because of it. Many popular makeup brands take this route to ‘ensureâ €™ the safety of their customers and to avoid lawsuits. I believe that animal testing is cruel, unfair, and dignified. Many brands that are used by most people everyday use these types of animal tests. Brands like Avon, Estee Lauder, Clinique, Maybelline, Benefit, OPI, Victoria’sRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Not Be Banned Essay1369 Words   |  6 Pagesheartbreaking, miserable animals: that is what comes to mind when animal testing is mentioned. While some of it may be true, testing animals for medical reasons is necessary. Animal testing has led to the advancement of medical research and has help device many medicines, it is the reason animal testing is still being used. The fact that experimenting on animals has led to great medical discoveries, does not mean that animal testing is not morally ambiguous. Animal testing has many flaws and reasonsRead MorePersuasive Essay On Animal Testing1521 Words   |  7 Pagesmillion animals are killed each year in the name of animal testing. Now as some might say that sacrifice is needed for the common good, it is safe to say that animal testing may be taking it over the top to get such test results for the common good. Animal testing has been a common practice for many years to get results and side effects for food, drugs, pesticides, beauty products, and just about everything one uses in an average day. But now, in the modern world where ethics and animals rightsRead MoreImportance Of Animal Testing1726 Words   |  7 PagesAnimal testing: Is it necessary? People take medicine, and they wear makeup. Most people own one or two or maybe more pets. Some people love their pets as if they were their own children. Pets are loved and taken care of. They are rescued and adopted. But do people know that they are treated the opposite in a laboratory? It is estimated that every year, 26 million animals are used for scientific and commercial testing in the United States. There are many reasons animals are used for testing. SomeRead MoreAnimal Cruelty And Animal Abuse1572 Words   |  7 PagesIII. LITERATURE REVIEW 5 China, US and the EU 5 A. Research Connections to Animal Cruelty and Abuse 6 B. Alternatives to Animal Testing 6 IV. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION 7 V. REFERENCES 8 â€Æ' I. INTRODUCTION The abuse and cruelty by humans towards animals have been on the rise as producers and retailers of cosmetics and drugs rush to position their products in the global markets. Scientific tests remain a leading player in animal abuse, especially due to the controlled environment while being experimentedRead MoreAnimal Cruelty Every year, the RSPCA (Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals) takes1200 Words   |  5 PagesAnimal Cruelty Every year, the RSPCA (Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals) takes in close to 50,000 reports of animal mistreatment in Australia and about 150,000 in England and in Wales (RSPCA, 2013). However, these figures do not include the cases when mistreatment is not reported which, according to the RSPCA, happens almost as often as the ones recorded (RSPCA, 2013). Maltreatment occurs when an animal is tormented or harmed, imprisoned or transported from one place to anotherRead MoreAnimal Experimentation At University College London1685 Words   |  7 PagesI. Introduction a. Attention getter device: This is a picture of a kitten that was forced to undergo animal experimentation However, this is only one of the 11 at University College London that had part of its skull removed for a three-day round of experiments. The first day involved the kitten being paralyzed as electrodes and probes were put into their brains to be able to measure what they saw. The second day involved a plate being screwed into the skulls of the 11 kittens and they were placedRead MoreAnimals Should not be Kept in a Box Essay821 Words   |  4 Pagesjudge a mans true character by the way he treats his fellow animals.† This famous quote applies to Dr. Randy Malamud, an animal ethicist who believes strongly in the idea that zoos are no place for animals. In the interview â€Å"Please Don’t Read the Animals: An Interview With Dr. Randy Malamud,† conducted by Professor Anna Schachner, Dr.Malamud clearly explains that wild animals should be kept in their own hab itats. Rather than forcing animals into a box with metal bars around them, in order to be usedRead MoreAnimal Testing Is Inhumane And Inhumane946 Words   |  4 Pagesbeen using animals since the famous Greek doctor Galen (AD 129-200) studied animals. William Harvey used animals 400 years ago to discover how blood circulated through the body. Many medical advances have been made using animals. The â€Å"modern† era of animal research started about 150 years ago. People think that animal testing is inhumane and cruel, and it used to be. In the beginning it was very different then it is today, there were no anesthetics or effective pain killers. The animals involved with

On Friday, April 21, 2017, I Attended A Poster Presentation

On Friday, April 21, 2017, I attended a poster presentation by UIS students Tonda Chasteen and Reid McIntosh about Inter-Institutional Collaborative Chemistry Assignments. This project was thought up by Professor Layne Morsch of the University of Illinois Springfield (Springfield, IL) and Professor Brett McCollum of Mount Royal University (Calgary, Alberta, Canada). Both professors were interested in studying their students’ ability to learn with one another using instructional technologies. In other words, students taking organic chemistry at UIS and Mount Royal University were put into small groups – which consisted of at least one student from each campus – and were then required to complete inter-institutional online collaborative†¦show more content†¦Although many students disliked the additional coursework that OCA’s required, but those very same students overcame the barriers mentioned earlier, developed professionally, and increased confidence in their chemistry communication over the course of the semester. Research related to this project could easily be continued in the future. For example, UIS and Mount Royal University could continue inter-institutional collaborative assignments not only in organic chemistry courses, but in a wide variety of science – and possibly non-science – classes. Another option for future research could include a similar study with a different university, perhaps within the United States or in a country other than Canada. These variations of research related to this project could improve the study and help develop OCA’s for future use. This poster presentation about Inter-InstitutionalShow MoreRelatedSadie Hawkins Day and Valentine Grams18321 Words   |  74 Pagessmall. The room was packed. Maybe next year we can have two talent shows or maybe choose a bigger venue to accommodate for the capacity of the audience,† explains Special Education teacher Rowena Vocal. â€Å"We might need to pick a new location next year. I think we ca n also improve by shortening the length of the show to accommodate the number of students we have performing.† At the end of the show, head of Special Education programs in the district Jeff Rehrig ended the show with a final word. â€Å"It wasRead MoreFeasibility Study Chapter 1-318936 Words   |  76 Pagesbe sold, the analysis of the market, ( the SWOT Analysis ), the Demand and Supply Analysis, Demand and Supply Quantum, Marketing Program, Product Strategy, Price Strategy, Place/Channel Distribution, Promotion Strategy, Sales forecast, and the Presentation of the tables of the market survey. The technical aspect is delimited to the study of the location of the business as well as the location map and the floor plan/layout, operation hours, the seating capacity of the restaurant, the average checkRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 Pagesbetter study smarter save money From multiple study paths, to self-assessment, to a wealth of interactive visual and audio resources, WileyPLUS gives you everything you need to personalize the teaching and learning experience.  » F i n d o u t h ow t o M A K E I T YO U R S  » www.wileyplus.com ALL THE HELP, RESOURCES, AND PERSONAL SUPPORT YOU AND YOUR STUDENTS NEED! 2-Minute Tutorials and all of the resources you your students need to get started www.wileyplus.com/firstday Student

Comparing Innocence in Grendel, Neil Young and Portrait...

Fall from Innocence in Grendel, Neil Young and Portrait of a Lady According to the Bible, God created man pure and innocent, oblivious to good and evil. The serpent of evil lured them to the tree of knowledge, however, and its fruit proved too much of a temptation. With a bite, their eyes... were opened, and the course of their lives, and the lives of mankind, were changed (Gen. 6-7, 22). Whether or not one accepts the Christian concept of creation, countless works of art are patterned on this account of the fall from innocence. The novel Grendel by John Gardner shows us a side of the beast the epic Beowulf never considered - the child-like innocence before the brutality. The song Country Girl by Neil Young is a†¦show more content†¦Three years after her marriage to Osmond, the dusky colors of fall permeate the screen. Where there once were fresh greens and yellows and reds, blue shadows fall, a mere aside to the shadows in Isabels heart. I cant believe shes so cold, her cousin Ralph Touchett laments. Shes utterly changed (POAL). Too late to keep the change, the chorus of Country Girl says, reflecting a idea common to all three works. In Grendel, bitterness consumes Grendel because he loses faith in the idea of love. Nothing is ever going to change, he tells himself, talking, talking, spinning a spell, a pale skin of words that closes me in like a coffin (Gardner 15). His pale walls of dreams are stronger and crueler than the walls erected by Hrothgar. In The Portrait of a Lady, Isabel endures her husbands irrational behavior until just before the death of her cousin. His death awakens her to the reality of true love and fulfillment, and she realizes how cruel Osmond was to deprive her of it. Madame Merle knows how depraved Osmond is, but she is beyond help. It is too late to pay for her crimes, but as a last effort to redeem herself, she shares her wisdom with Isabel (Young). Isabel angrily refuses Merles advice, unforgiving, as most would be. Madame Merle, and the Country Girl waitress, did the things that we both did before now, but nobody

Essay about Robert Gray Poetry - 773 Words

Born in 1945, Robert Gray is an Australian poet renowned for his imagistic style, drawing strength from his fastidious concern for the precision of language and a meticulous contemplation of physical existence. Gray’s works are unconventional in structure, and prevalent throughout his poems are the recurring themes of humanism, consumerism and naturalism, peppered with allusions to personal experiences. Gray’s thematic concerns arise from his personal context, alongside his love of the Australian environment, â€Å"My poetry is very physically located† and his Buddhist ideals which influence his literary style. Gray’s thematic concerns and themes are manifest in all of his poems, demonstrating copious readings, including psychoanalysis and†¦show more content†¦A post-modern reading explores intertextuality, where the philosopher Heidegger inspires Gray, through the description of his mother as â€Å"very warm† and as â€Å"extending careâ € , expressing Gray’s affection towards his mother. Gray’s father is criticised repeatedly throughout the poem, demonstrating his influence on Gray’s life. Anthropomorphism and sensual imagery are utilised by Gray to criticise his father, â€Å"a small lizard, dragged through her lips,† symbolising, through psychoanalysis, â€Å"that bitterness† in Gray’s mothers life. The anthropomorphism as a â€Å"bull,† criticises him for being selfish. Vivid imagery helps encapsulate a macabre description of his â€Å"hopelessly melancholic† father, portraying him as â€Å"thin lips, on the long boned face,† painting a sympathetic portrait of his father: â€Å"we are all pathetic.† The two-tiered structure of the poem allows Gray’s mother to be juxtaposed to his father, â€Å"a university man†, but also manifests a feminist reading making discernible women being marginalised in society. Gray’s naturalistic ideals are depicted through the personification of imagery , â€Å"up in those hills†, and â€Å"the sun standing amongst high timber†, displaying the peacefulness of nature. â€Å"The Meatworks† satirically represents Gray’s thematic concern of humanism and naturalism, in relation to the sadistic description of a North Coast slaughterhouse. Gray’s naturalistic and Buddhist idealsShow MoreRelatedJourneys Essay with Robert Gray Poetry and Related Material1443 Words   |  6 Pagesthis conflicting knowledge and return to his prior self at the conclusion of his journey. These themes are explored in Robert Gray’s poems Flame and Dangling Wire and Arrivals and Departures, an excerpt from Ahmad Faqih’s short story Gardens of the Night, and a photograph by Robert F. Sisson depicting Native Americans staring into a car at a white man. The travelers in Robert Gray’s poems Flame and Dangling Wire, and Arrivals and Departures undergo negative experiences that, although constituteRead MoreEssay on Robert Gray684 Words   |  3 PagesRobert Gray is an Australian poet whose work is closely linked with nature. He grew up in the post ww11 era, and lives on the north coast. The poems ‘The Meatworks’, and ‘Flames and Dangling Wire’, express how he feels about life, his experiences and his beliefs. His poetry has such an enduring nature because it can be understood in so many different contexts, and includes universal themes which remain relevant to societies past, present and future. In ‘The meatworks’ Gray presents a vivid andRead MoreRobert Gray Poem- Old House and Late Ferry848 Words   |  4 Pagesused to Capture Human Experiences; `In Robert GrayÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢s poems, he uses language to capture human experiences. In two of his poems; old house and late ferry, gray has effectively captured human experiences by his varies poetic languages and through insight and feeling. Throughout both texts late ferry and old house, grayÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢s main message in the poems, with his critical analysis, is the destruction of nature by mankind. In old house, gray has captured the human experience of the processRead MoreFrances E. W. Harper and James Whitfield1492 Words   |  6 PagesFrances E.W. Harper and James Whitfield are two of the most influential anti-slavery poets of all time. Both individuals use poetry as a form of resistance and as a way to express themselves during a time of great racial tension. Their poems reach out to many different audiences, shedding light on racial injustices that were present in America. Harper’s and Whitfield’s poetry, like many other works that were written during this time, help us to better comprehend the effects of slavery on African AmericansRead MoreWilliam Blake was born in London on November 28, 1757 to James and Catherine Blake. His father,1600 Words   |  7 PagesWilliam Blake was born in London on November 28, 1757 to James and Catherine Blake. His father, James was a hosier (seller of legwear) in London. Blake had four brothers, James, John, Richard and Robe rt; and a sister named Catherine (Harris 5). Blake got along best with his younger brother, Robert as they shared an interest in art (Clarke 1). As a young boy, Blake claimed to have had visions of God, spirits, prophets and angels. When he was four he is claimed to have seen God’s head in his windowRead MoreThe Influences of Oscar Wilde The Picture of Dorian Gray1582 Words   |  7 Pagesinfluenced him and into college some of his professors and certain philosophers left a substantial impression upon him. Into adulthood these influences leaked out in his writing. These influences gave him ample ideas for writing The Picture of Dorian Gray. Wildes study of the Hellenistic ideals of Epicurus, his coddled lifestyle as a child and his devotion to the movement of Aesthetics and Moral Ambiguity have produced one of the most astounding works of horror fiction. Oscar Wilde more effeminateRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Oranges And Small Town With One Road 1372 Words   |  6 PagesPoetry is a creative art expressed through words and created through passion, prior experience and multiple outer influences. Gary Soto is a famous poet who blossomed in the late 20th century. Soto used different variations of poetry tools to create expressive poems based on his own life experience. While Soto wrote many different poems, the poems â€Å"Oranges† and â€Å"Small Town With One Road† stand out and can be deeply analyzed. Both poems are strongly emphasized with his past experiences in life. GaryRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem My August Guest By Robert Frost Essay1378 Words   |  6 Pagesdistinct poems, written by different authors. The emphasis will be on the physical elements, or structure of the poetry, less on the meaning. In the first poem â€Å"My November Guest† by Robert Frost, we will discuss the formal analysis, which includes the style, metre, rhyme, figurative language, etc. In the second poem â€Å"You Called Me Corazon† we will discuss the formal analysis as well. In Robert Frost’s â€Å"My November Guest†, the first thing you will notice about the poem is that it consists of four stanzasRead MoreMeeting at Night Intrinsic Analysis3154 Words   |  13 Pages 1.1 Background of the Study Poetry is an expression of the writer and expressed in to the sentences that have many meaning and sometimes the words did not have real meaning. Analyzing poetry is an activity that we are concerned with explaining the methods and techniques of taking poem apart in order to arrive at a greater understanding of both its construction and each meaning. In this paper, the writers will analyze the poem of Robert Browning titled MEETING AT NIGHT. 1Read More Comparing Symbols and Symbolism in Blue Hotel, Black Cat, Night, Alfred Prufrock, Red Wheelbarrow1620 Words   |  7 PagesStephen Crane, The Black Cat of Edgar Allan Poe, Night by William Blake, The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock by T. S. Eliot, and The Red Wheelbarrow by William Carlos Williams encompass examples of color symbolism from both the prose and the poetry of literature. When drawing from various modes of psychology, interpretations of various colors, with emphasis to dream psychology, an analysis of the colors themselves and then their applications to literature can be readily addressed.

Descriptive Essay Adventures Of Maui - 854 Words

Kayak Tip-Over â€Å"Ahek-Ahek† I coughed, choking on salty water. By the time I could hold onto something, I was swept under the surface of the ocean again. The salt stung my brown eyes. I tried swimming towards the surface of the ocean, but my legs felt like steel rods. It felt as if I were dreaming and this all was just a dream. That’s when it all came to my mind again. My family likes to come to Hawaii during winter break, escaping the chilly weather back at home and enjoying the sun here. â€Å"Saumya, you should try to learn something new this year? Like snorkeling, scuba diving or maybe even kayaking?† Dad said, flipping through the pages of the book Adventures in Maui (Call to Adventure). Snorkeling? No way could I do those activities†¦show more content†¦I felt the sun scorching my neck as I paddled away from the beach. The sky was bluer than blue topaz, the ocean was warm and wet. The aromatic ocean air drifted to my nose. I noticed that I seemed to be slower than dad and our instructor. Instantly, I started to paddle faster. I looked at the ocean, its majestic beauty that seemed to be hidden until I experienced the ocean for myself. We were an hour into our trip when I started to hear the sound of laughing water. I looked out towards a big wave that dad and little brother battled through. My heart jumped at the sight of the wave, rolling in towards me. I heard the hissing of waves inching closer to my kayak. I looked towards the side of my kayak, leaning myself far over the side. My kayak tipped over into the ocean (Crossing the first threshold).The cold water hit me like a wall. I started to panic as the ocean swallowed me underwater (Calypso’s Island). I got to the surface of the water, frantically trying to get hold of my kayak. Cold waves lapped at my back. The wind roared making me feel very cold. The capsized kayak bobbed up and down like a runner’s short ponytail. Just as I grabbed my kayak another wave rolled in (Poseidon). â€Å" Ahh!† I screamed at the top of my lungs. My arms and legs tingled with the thought of an underwater creature dragging me down into the watery depths. â⠂¬Å" This is just like T.V.,† I think as I anticipated a shark jumping out from the water and eating me. I got back to the surface

Enron Crisis And Collapse free essay sample

This paper examines the rise and fall of the nations seventh largest enterprise, Enron, and the criminal involvement of its executives. This paper discusses the rise and fall of nations seventh largest company, Enron International. It describes Enrons bankruptcy and one of the worst stories of deception, greed and fraud in the history of Corporate America. The paper also examines how the largest energy trader of the United States managed to keep its negative debt position off the books with the help of its auditing firm, Arthur Andersen. Enron was formed when two energy companies, Houston Natural Gas and InterNorth, decided to merge their operations in 1985. The company achieved tremendous success, as energy trading firm and it was the first firm of its kind where energy was traded as any other commodity. In the short span of 15 years, the company managed to gain rise to heights of success as it turned from a regulated natural gas company into worlds largest energy trader. We will write a custom essay sample on Enron Crisis And Collapse or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page With 21,000 employees and operations in more than 30 countries, the company it seemed was doing extremely well and this was further supported by the evidence presented by its auditors.

History of Cell Membrane Essay Example For Students

History of Cell Membrane Essay In the early stages of the twentieth century, little was known about cell membranes. Until the early 1950s, the biological cell membrane was rarely mentioned in scientific literature. It was recognised that something was probably there, but hardly anything about it was known. Considering the lack of technical equipment available a century ago, scientists such as Charles Overton and Edwin Gorter were not only exploring new territory in looking at the properties of cell membranes, but laying the way for future cell biologists. Scientists had to wait another fifty years for the discovery of the electron microscope, let alone seventy years for the advent of freeze fracturing techniques. Nageli and Cramer in 1855 had already suggested that biological cells are separated from their environment by a membrane possessing special characteristics, and in 1900 Overton performed some simple but classical experiments which proposed that cell membranes were composed of lipids (1). By measuring the permeability of various compounds across the membrane of a frog muscle, Overton found some interesting results. He observed that lipophilic molecules (molecules attracted to fat solvents) could easily cross this cell membrane, however larger lipid insoluble molecules could not. He also observed that small polar molecules could slowly cross the membrane. Other experiments with the likes of hen eggs suggested the presence of a lipid layer in the membrane. These results became known to biologists across the world and it was generally accepted that a semi-permeable lipid membrane surrounded some if not all cells (2). Although this was opening new doors for cell biologists, the information was widely disregarded. One hundred years ago biological fact was based on what could be seen and since the proposed lipid membrane was smaller than the wavelength of visible light it could not be studied under the light microscope. Most biologists merely concerned themselves with more evident structures. However, some scientists continued to dedicate their time to examining this invisible structure. Two such biologists were the Dutch Edwin Gorter and F. Grendel. They recognised in 1925 that two such lipid layers existed. Whilst working on red blood cells they showed the first detailed analysis of structure based on a new model. They extracted the lipid from a red blood cell and spread it as a film on water. The area covered by the lipid turned out to be twice the surface area of the red blood cell. Gorter and Grendel thus concluded that in a cell membrane phospholipids must be arranged as a bilayer, i.e. two lipid molecules thick (4).