Byzantine Empire Essay Example For Students

Byzantine Empire Essay HISTORY 1111 World Civilization Name: __________________________Date: __________________ Score: _______ 1 The most significant fixing really taking shape of an unmistakable European progress was the (A) political heritage of Rome (B) philosopical inheritance of Greece (C) incorporating intensity of Christianity (D) conventions of the Germanic clans 2 St.Paul utilized the term ekklesia to allude to (An) an area church (B) the Mediterranean-wide get together of Jesus’ supporters (C) the workplace and authorities of the Christian religion (D) the structure where Christians venerated 3 The Byzantine sovereign Justinian is generally celebrated for his (A) reconquest of Italy (B) change of the Slavic people groups (C) commitments to Christian philosophy (D) code of law 4 The worth which Germanic clans attributed to the value of individual individuals was known as the (A) fate (B) gentes (C) comitatus (D) wergeld The rebellious contention (A) had little effect past philosophy (B) acc ommodated the pope and the patriarch (C) settled the issue of chapel state relations in Byzantium (D) prompted further detachment between western Europe and Byzantium 6 Assimilation was the procedure of (A) coordinating the Christian church into the Roman state (B) accommodating Christian philosophy with Classical way of thinking (C) first changing over the rulers and head of agnostics (D) utilizing the similitudes among agnostic and Christian traditions to encourage transformation According to Ambrose of Milan and Pope Gelasius I, an all around requested Christian culture relied on the (A) matchless quality of the mainstream authority (B) incomparability of minister authority (C) selection of the Arian idea of the connection among chapel and state (D) shared obligation of the common and strict specialists 8 The Arian blasphemy attested the idea (An) of the matchless quality of the priest of Rome (B) that Christ’s nature lay among God and mankind (C) that God and Christ were counterparts (D) that the congregation was subordinate to the sovereign The authoritative structure of the early Christian church depended on the (A) lessons of Paul of Tarsus (B) limits between the different Germanic clans (C) regulatory divisions of the Roman Empire (D) changes of St. Augustine of Hippo 10 All of the accompanying variables impacted agnostic rulers to change over to Christianity aside from (A) the influence of a Christian spouse (B) the warrior-idea of huge numbers of the early Christian ministers (C) the conceivable securing of proficient aides (D) its utilization as an ideological reason for their standard 1 Penitentials appeared to be generally worried about (A) sexual trangressions (B) wrongdoings of property (C) imparting the lessons of Jesus into the hearts of new Christians (D) stifling blasphemous perspectives 12 The accomplishment of the Frankish realm was in all likelihood the consequence of (A) divine mediation (B) the Franks’ coalition with the B yzantine Empire (C) the procurement of Roman Gaul, with its regulatory apparatus flawless (D) the redirection of Islamic intrusions in Spain 3 The achievement of Constantinople at opposing assaults came about because of the entirety of the accompanying with the exception of (A) the shortcoming of its foes (B) solid military initiative (C) its fortresses (D) its geographic area 14 Under the impact of Christian journalists, for example, Tertullian and St. We will compose a custom article on Byzantine Empire explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now John Chrysostom, Christianity became a(n) (A) populist religion (B) amalgamation of Jesus’ lessons and Greek way of thinking (C) misanthrope, sex-negative religion (D) a syncretic religion, joining agnostic customs nd convictions 15 In The City of God, St. Augustine expressed that (A) the congregation was liberated from wrongdoing (B) polluted ministers couldn't manage the ceremonies (C) common states were pointless (D) history is the record of God acting in time 16 In The Confessions, St. Augustine of Hippo proposed that (A) Christianity ought to embrace the Donatist perspective on ministry (B) mainstream states were superfluous (C) Greeks and Romans had nothing to offer Christians (D) people have an intrinsic propensity to sin 7 The cloisters of the Byzantine East (An) offered significant social types of assistance (B) were regularly in struggle with the state (C) received the Bendictine rule (D) had little effect on the Greek church 18 The division between Germanic West and Byzantine East came about because of the entirety of the accompanying variables aside from (A) religions strains among East and West (B) contrasts in the manner by which both Christianity and Classical culture were gotten (C) extension of the Arabs into the Mediterranean (D) Byzantine refusal to safeguard the eastern outskirts of Europe 9 Penitentials were (A) the petitions expected of delinquents (B) Celtic priests who Christianized Scotland (C) manuals that guided the task of repentance (D) days on which heathens should quick 20 The achievement of The Rule of Saint Benedict was the consequence of its (An) accentuation on otherworldliness (B) loyalty to the priest of Rome (C) balance and versatility (D) dismissal of Classical standards 21 Military units made out of and drove by free brutes were known as (A) laeti (B) foederati (C) gentes (D) comitati 2 According to the record of Gregory of Tours, in â€Å"Listening to the Past,† Clovis changed over to Christianity (A) so as to win a fight (B) to guarantee his unceasing salvation (C) since his better half was a Christian (D) since his kin requested it 23 In early Germanic towns, a man’s riches and economic wellbeing depended on (A) his relationship with the lord (B) the measure of land he claimed (C) what number of spouses he had (D) the quantity of steers he had 4 The fundamental Germanic social unit was the (A) comitatus (B) people (C) faction (D) town 25 The Salic Law of the Franks demonstrates that German law was concerned essentially with (A) theoretical ideas of equity (B) the connection among Germans and Romans (C) keeping away from or lessening viciousness (D) securing landed property 26 when all is said in done, Germanic law codes uncover that German culture saw lady as (A) generally equivalent to men (B) totally valueless (C) adored and even predominant (D) family property 7 The â€Å"Justinian plague† (A) seriously debilitated the military assets of Byzantium (B) obliterated th e Muslim armed forces assaulting Byzantium (C) alludes to the harsh idea of Justinian’s Code (D) was the term Italians used to portray Justianian’s endeavor to reunify the Roman Empire 28 The noteworthy job of Byzantium incorporated the entirety of the accompanying aside from (An) as a defensive cradle against intrusions from the East (B) saving Classical political and philosophical writings (C) as a supporter of new logical and numerical disclosures (D) protecting the logical writings of the Classical world 9 The account of Justinian’s wife Theodora included in â€Å"Individuals in Society,† is a case of (A) the weak idea of majestic guideline in Constantinople (B) a skilled individual ascending from humble roots to a place of power (C) the connection among chapel and state, known as caesaropapism (D) the decrease of strict confidence in Byzantium 30 The remote assaults on the Byzantine Empire from 560 to 718 delivered the entirety of the accompanying as ide from (An) expanded famous devotion (B) enrollment of hired fighter armed forces (C) supreme rearrangement (D) improved social solidarity 1 In the Byzantine East, theological rationalists for Christianity demanded (A) concordance among Christian and traditional societies (B) congruity between the Eastern and Western houses of worship (C) the supremacy of the patriarch of Constantinople over the Roman pope (D) the supremacy of the patriarch over the sovereign 32 Byzantine science (A) made incredible steps in stargazing (B) invalidated the Hipprocractic hypothesis of real humors (C) focused on horticultural and modern applications (D) exceeded expectations at military applications 3 In tenth-century Byzantium, (A) business and specialists were regarded (B) political strength was the standard (C) rustic beliefs penetrated society (D) religious communities had little impact 34 Upper-class ladies in Byzantium (A) were isolated from the outside world (B) delighted in impressive opportu nity of development (C) got a training equivalent to most men (D) appreciated equivalent status with men 35

Samuel Houston Essays - Cherokee Nation, Sam Houston, Mexico

Samuel Houston Sam Houston was as legend reports a major man around six foot and six inches tall. He was an energizing chronicled figure and war saint who was associated with a great part of the early advancement of our nation and Texas. He was a warrior, legal advisor, lawmaker, representative, and family man, whose name will be equivalent with country saints who had an indispensable influence in the molding of a youthful and prosperous nation. He respected and bolstered the Native Americans who took him in and embraced him into their way of life to help overcome any barrier between the legislature and an honorable overlooked race. Sam Houston prevailing in numerous jobs he wore as a man, however the one most recalled is the one of a genuine American legend. On March 2, 1793, Samuel Houston was destined to Major Sam Houston and Elizabeth Paxton Houston. He was the fifth of nine kids. Conceived at Timber Ridge, Rockbridge County, in the Shenandoah Valley. At thirteen years old, his dad, Major Sam Houston, passed on out of nowhere at Dennis Callighan's Tavern close to introduce day Callaghan, Virginia in Alleghany County, 40 miles west of Timber Ridge while on civilian army assessments. Mrs. Elizabeth Houston took her nine youngsters to a homestead on Baker Creek in Tennessee. Samuel was discontent with cultivating and storekeeping, so he fled from home to live with the Cherokees on Hiwasee Island in the Tennessee River close to introduce day Dayton, Tennessee. At seventeen years old, Sam came back to his family for a brief timeframe and afterward returned back to the Cherokees where, he was received by Chief Oo-Loo-Te-Ka and given the Indian name, The Raven. After two years, Sam came back to Maryville, Tennessee, where he opened an effect ive non-public school. On his twentieth birthday celebration Sam Houston enrolled in the standard armed force as a private. Inside the year, he was elevated to Third Lieutenant to the 39th Infantry Regiment where Houston was seriously injured twice at The Battle of Horseshoe Bend during the War of 1812. The fight occurred on the Tallapoosa River close to introduce day Alexander City, Alabama. His boldness in battle grabbed the eye of General Andrew Jackson who elevated him to Second Lieutenant. In 1816 Houston was named an Indian sub-specialist in Tennessee and not long after was elevated to First Lieutenant. Houston drove an assignment of Cherokees to Washington, D.C. to meet with Secretary of War John C. Calhoun and President James Monroe. While there, he was condemned by Secretary Calhoun for wearing Indian dress. Houston was a solid supporter for Native American rights. Shockingly, Houston surrendered his bonus in the military over fraudulent indictments concerning his contribution in slave exchanging. Houston considered law in Judge James Trimble's law office in Nashville, Tennessee. A half year later he did the certified lawyer's exam and begun a law practice in Lebanon, Tennessee where he was named Adjutant General of the province of Tennessee, with the military position of Colonel. Next, he was designated and won the workplace of Attorney General of the Nashville District in Tennessee. Sam later surrendered to come back to private law practice, however was before long chosen by his individual officials to the situation of Major General in the Tennessee state volunteer army. He had a past filled with skipping to and fro among legislative issues and the military. Selected by Andrew Jackson's Democratic Party for the U.S. Place of Representatives, Houston won the political decision by getting 100% of the votes. Normal for legislators in the timespan, Sam Houston seriously injured General William A. White in a duel battled 6 miles south of Franklin, Kentucky. Before long, in 1827 S am was chosen Governor of Tennessee, supplanting two-term Governor William Carrol. After two years he wedded his first spouse, Eliza Allen, a 18-year-old little girl of an estate proprietor. Inside about fourteen days of his marriage, Houston was reported as a contender for re-appointment as Governor of Tennessee. Sam isolated from his significant other Eliza after under four months of marriage. Multi week later he surrendered as Governor of Tennessee and withdrew from Nashville on the steamer Red River on the Cumberland River. Known for his enthusiasm for Native Americans, Houston was brought together with his received Indian dad, Chief Oolooteka (John Jolly) on the Arkansas River opposite Illinois. Not long after,

Marxism And Capitalism Essay Example For Students

Marxism And Capitalism Essay Present day Marxs hypothetical work is the comprehension of the idea of humanbeings and how they have built their recorded world. Marx is considereda pioneer since his perspectives and speculations fit the importance of Modernity, whichare human opportunity and the option to free decision. To Marx, Capitalism is a barrierto the thought of human opportunity and decision. Five parts of his political theorywhich are current is the means by which he sees human instinct, impacts of Capitalism on humannatures with accentuation on importance of work, class battles withinCapitalism, the death of Capitalism and the requirement for the progress toCommunism. Marx conviction of human instinct is that it changes after some time; it ishistorical and dynamic. In understanding human instinct, it is significant tounderstand what part work plays in human instinct. To be Human is to labor,(88) in this way Marx accepts that Humans work on the planet with different Humans inexchange with nature to get wh at they want. In this way since human instinct is dynamicso are people needs and wants. So as to accomplish ones needs anddesires one must work with others around them and with nature. Since work isthe movement of a gathering, the ever-changing world made through the work ofthose bunches likewise makes the people themselves and straightforwardly influences them. Through work, mankind makes and is liable for the world that they livein. Marx proposes that Capitalism prompts the centralization and concentrationof living spaces of where individuals lives, methods for creation, restraining infrastructures and thedistribution of more capacity to the bourgeoisie. The accomplishment of Capitalism isdirectly associated with capital and compensation work. Free enterprises objective is to increaseprofits called amassing; benefits then reinvested else where to make morecapital. . . . like the purchasing and selling of an article in the capitalistmarket, however for this situation the trade is cash for the capacity of work, whatMarx calls work power. (xxv) Capitalism thrives by removing surplusvalue, or benefit, from the products created by the regular workers. Withoutcapitals and benefits there are clearly no wages and a spot to do any sort oflabor power; and without wage work capital can not expand itself. Both aredependent on one another for the prosp ering of Capitalism. Private enterprise is a formof life that doesn't do equity to human capacities and limits; it is adivision from fundamental forces to people and the misuses of human specialists. Laborers are compelled to sell their work capacity to business people and industrialists haveno decision yet are compelled to abuse work to increase capital; along these lines thelaborers are wares themselves in the entrepreneur showcase. As the outcome ofCapitalism, work has been under advice and abuse. Rather than picturingthe world for what it's worth, Capitalism pictures the world in a contorted view. A viewthat prompts the distance of the genuine is importance of human instinct. The viewthat places the results of workers more significant than the laborersthemselves; along these lines the workers are generalized. Workers at that point don't understand thatthey are the ones who are in charge of item that they produce. Alienatedlabor henceforth turns the species-presence of man, and furthermore nature as his mentalspecies limit, into a presence outsider to him, into the methods for hisindividual presence. (64) The twisted view prompts the miscognition ofself of the common laborers who are cut off from their basic forces. They failto understand that the world is of their own making and that they have the abilityto make and reproduce the world where that they live in. Marxs hypothesis ofprivileging of financial issues puts an accentuation on class battles that arerelated to the powers of creation just as the relations of creations. .u35bc814acff0ad4aab86394d279a3741 , .u35bc814acff0ad4aab86394d279a3741 .postImageUrl , .u35bc814acff0ad4aab86394d279a3741 .focused content territory { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u35bc814acff0ad4aab86394d279a3741 , .u35bc814acff0ad4aab86394d279a3741:hover , .u35bc814acff0ad4aab86394d279a3741:visited , .u35bc814acff0ad4aab86394d279a3741:active { border:0!important; } .u35bc814acff0ad4aab86394d279a3741 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u35bc814acff0ad4aab86394d279a3741 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; murkiness: 1; change: haziness 250ms; webkit-progress: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u35bc814acff0ad4aab86394d279a3741:active , .u35bc814acff0ad4aab86394d279a3741:hover { darkness: 1; progress: obscurity 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u35bc814acff0ad4aab86394d279a3741 .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relati ve; } .u35bc814acff0ad4aab86394d279a3741 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content beautification: underline; } .u35bc814acff0ad4aab86394d279a3741 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u35bc814acff0ad4aab86394d279a3741 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe sweep: 3px; content adjust: focus; content adornment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .u35bc814acff0ad4aab86394d279a3741:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u35 bc814acff0ad4aab86394d279a3741 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u35bc814acff0ad4aab86394d279a3741-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u35bc814acff0ad4aab86394d279a3741:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: 'Breaker' Morant - Major JF Thomas character analy EssayEconomics is the creation of the trading of products and enterprises through laborarrangements. In each general public there is an approach to circulate merchandise and servicescalled a method of creation. The method of creation is the blend of theforces of creations; like crude materials, innovation or work powers; and therelations of creations or the relationship among people related toforces of creation. Ones relations of creations in a Capitalist societydetermine ones area in the method of creation, that is, their class. In aCapitalist society everybody is s ituated in a class, either the class of thebourgeoisie (entrepreneur) or the low class (regular workers). Increasingly significant thenany ability or aptitude, the class position is the essential factor thatdetermines ones life as an individual. To be average (industrialist) is tohave numerous property of ones own; to be working class is having no property andliving by the principles of the bourgeoisie. The bourgeoisie keeps more and moredoing endlessly with . . . the methods for creations, and of property. It has . .. unified methods for creations and has gathered property in a fewhands. (162 ; 163) To Marx, class is a limitation and a retraint on themeans and the methods of creation; the worker is reliant upon the compensation laborand has no distinction. Removing the capital from the hands of the capitalistand spreading the benefit and properties similarly with the working class. Marx wantsthe low class to have the capacity of free work, where partition of class nolonger exists; and that can be valid in a Communist society. Marxs theoriespredict that the inconsistencies and shortcomings inside free enterprise will causeincreasingly serious monetary emergencies and extending impoverishment of the workingclass. The rich get more extravagant (the bourgeoisie) and the poor get more unfortunate (theproletariat). All together for the bourgeoisie to endure is the most importantfactor is the game plan and development of capital; the must for capital is wagelabor. So in this way wage work lays exclusivel y on the contention between the workers. What the bourgeoisie, subsequently, produces, most importantly, is its own grave?diggers. (169) The bourgeoisie who decide to super adventure their workersfor the overflow worth will find that they are in reality designing a snare forthemselves since the must for capital is work. On the off chance that the laborers won't workthere is no funding to put resources into anything. When the laborers are exhausted withtheir circumstances and acknowledge there is a need to get together for a revolutionand change of work, the bourgeoisie has lost all that they possessed; and thatwill lead as far as possible of a class based society. In the subsequent classlesssociety of Communism, the coercive state will be supplanted by reasonable economiccooperation. In Communist society, collected work is nevertheless intends to widen,to enhance, to advance the presence of the worker. (171) The accumulatedlabor in Communism isn't simply to profit one and only one individual; however it is tobenefit the lab orers just as the business. Everybody will be remunerated accordingto how hard they work and individuals will have the equivalent possibility of to climbing thesocial stepping stool. In the spot of the old bourgeoisie society, with its classesand class enmities, we will have a relationship, wherein the freedevelopment of each is the condition for the free advancement of all. (176)Workers will have autonomy and opportunity of work; and every individual is seen asan person that is a piece of a greater and more noteworthy society. In general, KarlMarx is viewed as an innovator since he had confidence in human opportunity and decision. He saw the issues emerging from the impacts that Capitalism was having on theproletariat and obviously they had no human opportunities or decision. To Marx,Capitalism not just gave humankind a topsy turvy perspectives on the worldand the self-intensive their work, yet in addition fortified divi

Essay On The Intrinsic Flaws Inherent In Christianity (1461 words) Essay Example For Students

Exposition On The Intrinsic Flaws Inherent In Christianity (1461 words) Essay Exposition on the Intrinsic Flaws Inherent in ChristianityChristianity is a religion wherein occasions are professed to have occured yet which can never be demonstrated. The individuals who practice it live by unexpected ethics in comparison to are lectured by the most heavenly messages. It is an establishment wherein the most heavenly sacred writing is opposing, and wherein the preeminent being, by the very definition, can't exist. Christianity is, along these lines, an essentially imperfect religion. As per the Bible, occasions have occured which are considerably more supernatural than the resurection of Jesus Christ. Occasions, for example, the halting of the sun by (Joshua 10:12-14), the inversion of the suns course by (Isaiah 38:7-8) , the revival of the holy people, and their resulting appearance to many (Matthew 27:52-53) were seen by a large number of individuals. The halting and inversion of the sun would have been obvious around the world. The possibility that individuals could have seen these occasions without having been astounded by them is, just, preposterous. Different societies having seen this would positively have offered their own clarifications with regards to their own social and strict convictions. Most likely a general public existing at the time would have recorded this extraordinary occasion. However no place have such works been found. In the example of the restoration of the holy people, Matthew is the main individual to make reference to this occurence in the Bible. Without a doubt other first-century Christians would have utilized this as additional confirmation of Jesus divinty. It would tumble to reason that Paul and the accounts would have referenced it. This isn't, in any case, the case. No place else in the Bible is this referenced or even alluded to. These occasions are at that point, best case scenario, profoundly far-fetched to have occured. The way that Matthew is distant from everyone else recorded as a hard copy of the restoration of the holy people persuades that specific authors of the Bible had varying perspectives on christianity. The christian Bible is profoundly opposing, to advanced christian convictions, yet all by itself. Todays society is of the conviction that all individuals are made equivalent, and Christians present that their god is of a similar conviction. Present day Christians accept that their god cherishes everybody, and that they are for the most part equivalent. Be that as it may, after Adam and Eve had eaten from the tree illegal by god, this divinity said to Eve I will escalate the aches of your childbearing; in torment will you deliver kids. However your desire will be for your significant other, and he will be your lord. (Beginning 3:16). This reveals to us that, as indicated by the Christian religion, ladies will normally be overwhelmed by men. This sort of conduct isn't helpful for a being who trusts in inborn fairness. Ladies are repeadtedly treated as articles and advised to be agreeable in the Bible. As indicated by the standard saw in all the congregations of devotees, ladies should keep quiet in such get-togethers. Or maybe, as the law demonstrates, accommodation is shown for them. On the off chance that they need to get the hang of anything, they ought to ask their spouses at home. It is a disfavor when a lady talks in the get together. (1 Corinthians 14:34-35). Man was not produced using lady yet lady from man. Nor was man made for lady yet lady for man. Therefore, a lady should have an indication of accommodation on her head. (1 Corinthians 11:8-10). The Bible likewise allows subjugation. Slaves, male and female, you may in reality have, if you get them from among neighboring the countries. You may likewise get them from among the outsiders who dwell with you and from their kids who are brought up in their property. Such slaves you may claim as belongings, and leave to your children as their innate property, making them interminable slaves. (Leviticus 25:44-46). This equivalent Bible gives laws on the discipline of slaves. .ucfcdb790dc2d07a2bc093be9089bc611 , .ucfcdb790dc2d07a2bc093be9089bc611 .postImageUrl , .ucfcdb790dc2d07a2bc093be9089bc611 .focused content zone { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .ucfcdb790dc2d07a2bc093be9089bc611 , .ucfcdb790dc2d07a2bc093be9089bc611:hover , .ucfcdb790dc2d07a2bc093be9089bc611:visited , .ucfcdb790dc2d07a2bc093be9089bc611:active { border:0!important; } .ucfcdb790dc2d07a2bc093be9089bc611 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .ucfcdb790dc2d07a2bc093be9089bc611 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; darkness: 1; progress: mistiness 250ms; webkit-progress: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .ucfcdb790dc2d07a2bc093be9089bc611:active , .ucfcdb790dc2d07a2bc093be9089bc611:hover { murkiness: 1; change: obscurity 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .ucfcdb790dc2d07a2bc093be9089bc611 .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relative; } .ucfcdb790dc2d07a2bc093be9089bc611 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content embellishment: underline; } .ucfcdb790dc2d07a2bc093be9089bc611 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .ucfcdb790dc2d07a2bc093be9089bc611 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe range: 3px; content adjust: focus; content adornment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .ucfcdb790dc2d07a2bc093be9089bc611:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .ucfcdb790dc2d07a2 bc093be9089bc611 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .ucfcdb790dc2d07a2bc093be9089bc611-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .ucfcdb790dc2d07a2bc093be9089bc611:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: A Tale of Two CitiesCharacter Development Essay When a man hits his slave with a pole so hard that the slave passes on under his hand, he will be rebuffed. Assuming, in any case, the slave gets by for a day or two, he isn't to be rebuffed, since the slave is his own property. (Departure 21:20-21) We find further instances of bias in Deuteronomy. In the Bible, it is expressed that No one whose gonads have been squashed or whose penis has been cut off might be conceded into the network of the Lord. No offspring of a ncestuous or two-timing association might be conceded into the network of the Lord, nor any relative of his even to the tenth era. (Deuteronomy 23:2-3). Think about the primary proclamation. On the off chance that a reliable Christian were to get in a car crash with a subsequent physical issue to his private parts, he would not be conceded into Heaven. The subsequent articulation is considerably more crazy than the first. A blameless kid, through no shortcoming of its own, is brought into the world a charlatan. He may not be conceded into paradise. In any case, more than that, none of his relatives may ever be conceded. These are not attributes which are ordinarily connected with equity and goodness. These are frivolous, coldblooded activities. This isn't the main disparity in the christian Bible. Judahs girl in-law, Tamar, is said to have been a whore (Genesis 38:24). On account of her harlotry, she got pregnant (Genesis 38:25). She had twins and named them Perez and Zerah. These are the relatives of Perez: Perez was the dad of Hezron, Hezron was the dad of Ram, Ram was the dad of Amminibad, Amminibad was the dad of Nahshon, Nahshon was the dad of Salmon, Salmon was the dad of Boaz, Boaz was the dad of Obed, Obed was the dad of Jesse, and Jesse turned into the dad of David. (Ruth 4:18-22). Consequently David, King of Israel, was a relative of a jerk and in this way ought not have been permitted into the network the Lord. This is an immense logical inconsistency, as David is such a significant figure in the holy book. The inconsistency including David fails to measure up, be that as it may, to the one of the very meaning of a preeminent being. In Christianity, Christ is focal in making up for the wrongdoings of humankind. Had there been no transgressions of humanity, there would be no account of Christ. The idea of transgression should then in this way be examined. It is acknowledged by Christians that god made everything. In the event that this is valid, at that point this equivalent god made insidiousness. It is written in the Bible that god is all-knowing (1 John 3:20). God is, as a result, omniscient. On the off chance that god is omniscient and makes, he at that point knows every conceivable result of every conceivable making of every single imaginable universe. In the event that he made our universe, he picked what its fate would be. In doing as such, he picked the ways of our lives. In this manner, we can presume that the universe is totally deterministic to god and, by being a maker, he can't permit freewill to exist except if the universe is not, at this point foreordained to him. In the event that this is valid, at that point humankind is just an assortment of automotons. On the off chance that this isn't false, at that point god can't be omniscient. On the off chance that the Christian god were omniscient, at that point he could predict his own future. On the off chance that this being knows its own future, he doesn't have the ability to transform it. Considering, notwithstanding, that god is supreme, there is a significant clash with his omniscient nature. On the off chance that god had the option to change his future, that would imply that god would not have the option to predict when he would roll out abrupt improvements in his future and what changes would result, disposing of the chance of his being omniscient. .u0253f5d523ea28c9e55936ce4d37fde6 , .u0253f5d523ea28c9e55936ce4d37fde6 .postImageUrl , .u0253f5d523ea28c9e55936ce4d37fde6 .focused content territory { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u0253f5d523ea28c9e55936ce4d37fde6 , .u0253f5d523ea28c9e55936ce4d37fde6:hover , .u0253f5d523ea28c9e55936ce4d3

Essay Structure Samples Are There to Help You

Essay Structure Samples Are There to Help YouYou don't have to be in college to study essay structure; you can just as easily choose some essay structure samples on the Internet. You need to have the right structure to a good essay for it to be completed. Don't just take my word for it, though; just take a look at your own essay and decide for yourself if it is organized or not.Most people's essays will lack any sort of organization. They will be haphazardly tossed together and written in a chaotic manner. Many people just jump right into the conclusion without ever considering the outline. You need to do this, too, but it needs to be your starting point before you start writing.The first part of an essay is usually the introduction, which is known as the thesis statement. This should be as planned out as possible, so that it will stand on its own. This should include information about the person giving the essay. They should include their name, age, current job, hobbies, and even ot her information about their family. You should be able to find this information either online or in books about studying literature.Before you begin writing, you should review what you have written until you are satisfied with what you have written. Look over your entire essay again and try to see where you can change it. If you have any mistakes or grammatical errors, you should take a moment to correct them before you proceed.Once you have read the outline and your essay has been organized, you can now go out and find essay structure samples on the Internet. These are free websites that offer samples of what other people have written. These are arranged by subject, so you can find an outline for English literature, history, world literature, philosophy, politics, and others. You can also use these as guides to help you write your own essay.In order to make sure you are using the structure correctly, try using the sample and compare it to your own essay. You will find that many of them follow the same structure, but that is because they are following the same idea. Just as you can read what people have written and then apply it to your own essay, you can do the same with the structure. It's just a matter of finding the similarities between your ideas and the examples. You should be able to make a complete and original essay just from the structure samples you will find.You will be surprised at how much essay structure samples actually help you when you are just starting out. You won't be able to think clearly if you are not organized, and this will prevent you from making careless mistakes. Your essay will become more refined, and you will be more successful when you are able to structure a proper paper in less than an hour.You can find many essays online that are organized according to structure. Take a few minutes to look over some of them to see if this will work for you. After all, the structure of an essay is very important. You should be able to see how other people have done this and then pick up where they left off.

Scholarships for DACA Students

HomeScholarshipsScholarships for DACA StudentsThis page may contain affiliate links.Oct 23, 2019Invest in Us: Anonymously Answer 2 Questions About Student Debt Amount: $2,500 Apply By: August 30, 2019 Description: Applicants will answer questions about what it would mean to be free of student debt. DoSomething will send your answers to companies and encourage them to help pay off student debt. Sponsor: DoSomething Mexican-American Dream Scholarship Amount: Up to $1,000 Apply By: August 30, 2019 Description: Scholarship is open to full-time students at four-year institutions or two-year community colleges who are considered undocumented or benefit from AB-540 or DACA. Applicant must be attending school in one of the following California counties: Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, Inland Empire, San Bernardino or Ventura. Sponsor: Council of Mexican Federations ExpressVPN Future of Privacy Scholarship Amount: $5,000 Apply By: August 31, 2019 Description: Scholarship is open to students enrolled in a high school, undergraduate school, or graduate school located in the United States. There is no age or citizenship requirement. Applicant must submit an essay on a given topic related to privacy. Sponsor: ExpressVPN MoolahSPOT $1,000 Scholarship Amount: $1,000 Apply By: August 31, 2019 Description: Scholarship is open to students at least 16 years old who plan to attend, or are currently attending, college or graduate school. Students may be of any nationality and reside in any country. Sponsor: MoolahSPOT Environmental Awareness Scholarship Essay Amount: $1,000 Apply By: September 1, 2019 Description: Scholarship is open to high school and college students worldwide. Applicant must submit an essay on a given topic related to climate change. Sponsor: ReuseThisBag.com Huddle Up to Play It Forward: Pick Up at Least 10 Items of Litter to Create Cleaner Places to Play Amount: $5,000 Apply By: September 15, 2019 Description: You could win the scholarship by picking up trash or litter at a beach, in a park, or another community space. Just send in a picture of the litter you collect. You’ll protect the environment, create better places to play, and be entered to win the scholarship. Sponsor: DoSomething Golden Door Scholars Program Amount: Full tuition, room and board for a year-year degree at a Golden Door partner school. Students at other schools will be considered on a case-by-case basis. Apply By: September 16, 2019 Description: Scholarship is open to graduating high school seniors and recent high school graduates who are eligible for DACA. Applicants from states where DACA students must pay out of state tuition at public universities and community colleges will be given strong preference. Sponsor: Golden Door Scholars Atlas Shrugged Essay Contest Amount: Up to $25,000 Apply By: September 19, 2019 Description: Scholarship is open to high school seniors, college undergraduates, and graduate students worldwide. Applicant must submit an essay on a topic related to Ayn Rand’s Atlas Shurgged. Sponsor: Ayn Rand Institute Hispanic Health Professional Student Scholarship Amount: Varies Apply By: September 26, 2019 Description: Scholarship is open to students enrolled full-time in an accredited graduate program in dental, medical, pharmacy, nursing, or public health. Student must be a U.S. Citizen, permanent lawful resident, or DACA eligible. Sponsor: National Hispanic Health Foundation Tom Howard/Margaret Reid Poetry Contest Amount: $2,000 Apply By: September 30, 2019 Description: Scholarship contest is open to applicants of all ages; from all nations. Applicant must submit one English poem with a maximum of 250 lines. Sponsor: Winning Writers Dream Big Scholarship Amount: $1,000 Apply By: October 1, 2019 Description: Scholarship is open to any student 18 years or older currently attending a college or university. Applicant must submit a short online form and essay on their dream job. Sponsor: RentLingo Save for Future Scholarship Amount: $3,000 Apply By: December 31, 2019 Description: Scholarship is open to college juniors and seniors of all nationalities and majors who are at least 16 years old and are enrolled at an accredited university or college all around the world. Applicant must submit an essay on a given topic related to saving money. Sponsor: Coupons Plus Deals

Animal Testing and Mistreatment of Animals Essay - 554 Words

Animal research has played a major role in developing medications and treatments available to humans today, without animals, doctors would not be able to introduce these medications and treatments without initially testing them for safety. My wife has a son who was born without the pulmonary artery and because of animal research; he was provided another outlet for survival. In his first five days of life, he underwent surgery. It was the longest days of her life as she reminiscences, for twelve hour’s doctors could not get her son stable; his body was rejecting the human organ. Once he was stable, they kept his chest open for ten days to allow the swelling to decrease. Forty-eight days later, she was able to leave the hospital with her†¦show more content†¦Doctors perform medical procedures like organ transplants on animals before testing them on humans†(Chang 9). While minimizing animal testing utilizing alternatives is vital, doing so is not always possible, e ven as medical research moves forward. According to Marianne Kock of the Health Safety and Research Alliance of New York State, â€Å"alternatives such as cell cultures and computer models can only supplement animal research, †¦. A computer can’t generate blood to test the blood sugar of a diabetic patient†(Chang 12). Voluntary donors and those who die in Intensive care units can be selected in cell culture studies. Although, functional human organs required for transplants hold the highest priority and will not be used for research. Cell cultures reduce the numbers of animals tested while providing better results for humans but it does have shortcomings, as do all alternative methods. Due to animal testing, my wife’s son had an operation considered new research fourteen years ago and was able to live. If it had not been for animal testing, we would never have known the operation was a safe and viable option, and he may have died. Image how far we have come in medical research today and where we will be in 20 years. The use of animal testing in medical research has led to many discoveries improving human and animal quality of life. WhenShow MoreRelatedThe Animal Welfare Act ( Awa )897 Words   |  4 Pages Some scientist argue animals often make better research subjects than humans. Certain scientists believe this because many animals have a shorter life cycle than humans. In the same manner that mice are one of the most used animals for medical research testing, they live for only two to three years. Scientist are able to study the effects of treatments or genetic manipulation over a whole lifespan and even across several generations. By doing this scientists are able to develop new medicine andRead MorePersuasive Essay On DonT Be Cruel764 Words   |  4 Pagestwo-thousand, five hundred and forty-two rats on average get used for makeup testing and must continue living with gruesome deformities and/or lose their lives because of it. Many popular makeup brands take this route to ‘ensureâ €™ the safety of their customers and to avoid lawsuits. I believe that animal testing is cruel, unfair, and dignified. Many brands that are used by most people everyday use these types of animal tests. Brands like Avon, Estee Lauder, Clinique, Maybelline, Benefit, OPI, Victoria’sRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Not Be Banned Essay1369 Words   |  6 Pagesheartbreaking, miserable animals: that is what comes to mind when animal testing is mentioned. While some of it may be true, testing animals for medical reasons is necessary. Animal testing has led to the advancement of medical research and has help device many medicines, it is the reason animal testing is still being used. The fact that experimenting on animals has led to great medical discoveries, does not mean that animal testing is not morally ambiguous. Animal testing has many flaws and reasonsRead MorePersuasive Essay On Animal Testing1521 Words   |  7 Pagesmillion animals are killed each year in the name of animal testing. Now as some might say that sacrifice is needed for the common good, it is safe to say that animal testing may be taking it over the top to get such test results for the common good. Animal testing has been a common practice for many years to get results and side effects for food, drugs, pesticides, beauty products, and just about everything one uses in an average day. But now, in the modern world where ethics and animals rightsRead MoreImportance Of Animal Testing1726 Words   |  7 PagesAnimal testing: Is it necessary? People take medicine, and they wear makeup. Most people own one or two or maybe more pets. Some people love their pets as if they were their own children. Pets are loved and taken care of. They are rescued and adopted. But do people know that they are treated the opposite in a laboratory? It is estimated that every year, 26 million animals are used for scientific and commercial testing in the United States. There are many reasons animals are used for testing. SomeRead MoreAnimal Cruelty And Animal Abuse1572 Words   |  7 PagesIII. LITERATURE REVIEW 5 China, US and the EU 5 A. Research Connections to Animal Cruelty and Abuse 6 B. Alternatives to Animal Testing 6 IV. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION 7 V. REFERENCES 8 â€Æ' I. INTRODUCTION The abuse and cruelty by humans towards animals have been on the rise as producers and retailers of cosmetics and drugs rush to position their products in the global markets. Scientific tests remain a leading player in animal abuse, especially due to the controlled environment while being experimentedRead MoreAnimal Cruelty Every year, the RSPCA (Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals) takes1200 Words   |  5 PagesAnimal Cruelty Every year, the RSPCA (Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals) takes in close to 50,000 reports of animal mistreatment in Australia and about 150,000 in England and in Wales (RSPCA, 2013). However, these figures do not include the cases when mistreatment is not reported which, according to the RSPCA, happens almost as often as the ones recorded (RSPCA, 2013). Maltreatment occurs when an animal is tormented or harmed, imprisoned or transported from one place to anotherRead MoreAnimal Experimentation At University College London1685 Words   |  7 PagesI. Introduction a. Attention getter device: This is a picture of a kitten that was forced to undergo animal experimentation However, this is only one of the 11 at University College London that had part of its skull removed for a three-day round of experiments. The first day involved the kitten being paralyzed as electrodes and probes were put into their brains to be able to measure what they saw. The second day involved a plate being screwed into the skulls of the 11 kittens and they were placedRead MoreAnimals Should not be Kept in a Box Essay821 Words   |  4 Pagesjudge a mans true character by the way he treats his fellow animals.† This famous quote applies to Dr. Randy Malamud, an animal ethicist who believes strongly in the idea that zoos are no place for animals. In the interview â€Å"Please Don’t Read the Animals: An Interview With Dr. Randy Malamud,† conducted by Professor Anna Schachner, Dr.Malamud clearly explains that wild animals should be kept in their own hab itats. Rather than forcing animals into a box with metal bars around them, in order to be usedRead MoreAnimal Testing Is Inhumane And Inhumane946 Words   |  4 Pagesbeen using animals since the famous Greek doctor Galen (AD 129-200) studied animals. William Harvey used animals 400 years ago to discover how blood circulated through the body. Many medical advances have been made using animals. The â€Å"modern† era of animal research started about 150 years ago. People think that animal testing is inhumane and cruel, and it used to be. In the beginning it was very different then it is today, there were no anesthetics or effective pain killers. The animals involved with

On Friday, April 21, 2017, I Attended A Poster Presentation

On Friday, April 21, 2017, I attended a poster presentation by UIS students Tonda Chasteen and Reid McIntosh about Inter-Institutional Collaborative Chemistry Assignments. This project was thought up by Professor Layne Morsch of the University of Illinois Springfield (Springfield, IL) and Professor Brett McCollum of Mount Royal University (Calgary, Alberta, Canada). Both professors were interested in studying their students’ ability to learn with one another using instructional technologies. In other words, students taking organic chemistry at UIS and Mount Royal University were put into small groups – which consisted of at least one student from each campus – and were then required to complete inter-institutional online collaborative†¦show more content†¦Although many students disliked the additional coursework that OCA’s required, but those very same students overcame the barriers mentioned earlier, developed professionally, and increased confidence in their chemistry communication over the course of the semester. Research related to this project could easily be continued in the future. For example, UIS and Mount Royal University could continue inter-institutional collaborative assignments not only in organic chemistry courses, but in a wide variety of science – and possibly non-science – classes. Another option for future research could include a similar study with a different university, perhaps within the United States or in a country other than Canada. These variations of research related to this project could improve the study and help develop OCA’s for future use. This poster presentation about Inter-InstitutionalShow MoreRelatedSadie Hawkins Day and Valentine Grams18321 Words   |  74 Pagessmall. The room was packed. Maybe next year we can have two talent shows or maybe choose a bigger venue to accommodate for the capacity of the audience,† explains Special Education teacher Rowena Vocal. â€Å"We might need to pick a new location next year. I think we ca n also improve by shortening the length of the show to accommodate the number of students we have performing.† At the end of the show, head of Special Education programs in the district Jeff Rehrig ended the show with a final word. â€Å"It wasRead MoreFeasibility Study Chapter 1-318936 Words   |  76 Pagesbe sold, the analysis of the market, ( the SWOT Analysis ), the Demand and Supply Analysis, Demand and Supply Quantum, Marketing Program, Product Strategy, Price Strategy, Place/Channel Distribution, Promotion Strategy, Sales forecast, and the Presentation of the tables of the market survey. The technical aspect is delimited to the study of the location of the business as well as the location map and the floor plan/layout, operation hours, the seating capacity of the restaurant, the average checkRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 Pagesbetter study smarter save money From multiple study paths, to self-assessment, to a wealth of interactive visual and audio resources, WileyPLUS gives you everything you need to personalize the teaching and learning experience.  » F i n d o u t h ow t o M A K E I T YO U R S  » www.wileyplus.com ALL THE HELP, RESOURCES, AND PERSONAL SUPPORT YOU AND YOUR STUDENTS NEED! 2-Minute Tutorials and all of the resources you your students need to get started www.wileyplus.com/firstday Student

Comparing Innocence in Grendel, Neil Young and Portrait...

Fall from Innocence in Grendel, Neil Young and Portrait of a Lady According to the Bible, God created man pure and innocent, oblivious to good and evil. The serpent of evil lured them to the tree of knowledge, however, and its fruit proved too much of a temptation. With a bite, their eyes... were opened, and the course of their lives, and the lives of mankind, were changed (Gen. 6-7, 22). Whether or not one accepts the Christian concept of creation, countless works of art are patterned on this account of the fall from innocence. The novel Grendel by John Gardner shows us a side of the beast the epic Beowulf never considered - the child-like innocence before the brutality. The song Country Girl by Neil Young is a†¦show more content†¦Three years after her marriage to Osmond, the dusky colors of fall permeate the screen. Where there once were fresh greens and yellows and reds, blue shadows fall, a mere aside to the shadows in Isabels heart. I cant believe shes so cold, her cousin Ralph Touchett laments. Shes utterly changed (POAL). Too late to keep the change, the chorus of Country Girl says, reflecting a idea common to all three works. In Grendel, bitterness consumes Grendel because he loses faith in the idea of love. Nothing is ever going to change, he tells himself, talking, talking, spinning a spell, a pale skin of words that closes me in like a coffin (Gardner 15). His pale walls of dreams are stronger and crueler than the walls erected by Hrothgar. In The Portrait of a Lady, Isabel endures her husbands irrational behavior until just before the death of her cousin. His death awakens her to the reality of true love and fulfillment, and she realizes how cruel Osmond was to deprive her of it. Madame Merle knows how depraved Osmond is, but she is beyond help. It is too late to pay for her crimes, but as a last effort to redeem herself, she shares her wisdom with Isabel (Young). Isabel angrily refuses Merles advice, unforgiving, as most would be. Madame Merle, and the Country Girl waitress, did the things that we both did before now, but nobody

Essay about Robert Gray Poetry - 773 Words

Born in 1945, Robert Gray is an Australian poet renowned for his imagistic style, drawing strength from his fastidious concern for the precision of language and a meticulous contemplation of physical existence. Gray’s works are unconventional in structure, and prevalent throughout his poems are the recurring themes of humanism, consumerism and naturalism, peppered with allusions to personal experiences. Gray’s thematic concerns arise from his personal context, alongside his love of the Australian environment, â€Å"My poetry is very physically located† and his Buddhist ideals which influence his literary style. Gray’s thematic concerns and themes are manifest in all of his poems, demonstrating copious readings, including psychoanalysis and†¦show more content†¦A post-modern reading explores intertextuality, where the philosopher Heidegger inspires Gray, through the description of his mother as â€Å"very warm† and as â€Å"extending careâ € , expressing Gray’s affection towards his mother. Gray’s father is criticised repeatedly throughout the poem, demonstrating his influence on Gray’s life. Anthropomorphism and sensual imagery are utilised by Gray to criticise his father, â€Å"a small lizard, dragged through her lips,† symbolising, through psychoanalysis, â€Å"that bitterness† in Gray’s mothers life. The anthropomorphism as a â€Å"bull,† criticises him for being selfish. Vivid imagery helps encapsulate a macabre description of his â€Å"hopelessly melancholic† father, portraying him as â€Å"thin lips, on the long boned face,† painting a sympathetic portrait of his father: â€Å"we are all pathetic.† The two-tiered structure of the poem allows Gray’s mother to be juxtaposed to his father, â€Å"a university man†, but also manifests a feminist reading making discernible women being marginalised in society. Gray’s naturalistic ideals are depicted through the personification of imagery , â€Å"up in those hills†, and â€Å"the sun standing amongst high timber†, displaying the peacefulness of nature. â€Å"The Meatworks† satirically represents Gray’s thematic concern of humanism and naturalism, in relation to the sadistic description of a North Coast slaughterhouse. Gray’s naturalistic and Buddhist idealsShow MoreRelatedJourneys Essay with Robert Gray Poetry and Related Material1443 Words   |  6 Pagesthis conflicting knowledge and return to his prior self at the conclusion of his journey. These themes are explored in Robert Gray’s poems Flame and Dangling Wire and Arrivals and Departures, an excerpt from Ahmad Faqih’s short story Gardens of the Night, and a photograph by Robert F. Sisson depicting Native Americans staring into a car at a white man. The travelers in Robert Gray’s poems Flame and Dangling Wire, and Arrivals and Departures undergo negative experiences that, although constituteRead MoreEssay on Robert Gray684 Words   |  3 PagesRobert Gray is an Australian poet whose work is closely linked with nature. He grew up in the post ww11 era, and lives on the north coast. The poems ‘The Meatworks’, and ‘Flames and Dangling Wire’, express how he feels about life, his experiences and his beliefs. His poetry has such an enduring nature because it can be understood in so many different contexts, and includes universal themes which remain relevant to societies past, present and future. In ‘The meatworks’ Gray presents a vivid andRead MoreRobert Gray Poem- Old House and Late Ferry848 Words   |  4 Pagesused to Capture Human Experiences; `In Robert GrayÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢s poems, he uses language to capture human experiences. In two of his poems; old house and late ferry, gray has effectively captured human experiences by his varies poetic languages and through insight and feeling. Throughout both texts late ferry and old house, grayÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢s main message in the poems, with his critical analysis, is the destruction of nature by mankind. In old house, gray has captured the human experience of the processRead MoreFrances E. W. Harper and James Whitfield1492 Words   |  6 PagesFrances E.W. Harper and James Whitfield are two of the most influential anti-slavery poets of all time. Both individuals use poetry as a form of resistance and as a way to express themselves during a time of great racial tension. Their poems reach out to many different audiences, shedding light on racial injustices that were present in America. Harper’s and Whitfield’s poetry, like many other works that were written during this time, help us to better comprehend the effects of slavery on African AmericansRead MoreWilliam Blake was born in London on November 28, 1757 to James and Catherine Blake. His father,1600 Words   |  7 PagesWilliam Blake was born in London on November 28, 1757 to James and Catherine Blake. His father, James was a hosier (seller of legwear) in London. Blake had four brothers, James, John, Richard and Robe rt; and a sister named Catherine (Harris 5). Blake got along best with his younger brother, Robert as they shared an interest in art (Clarke 1). As a young boy, Blake claimed to have had visions of God, spirits, prophets and angels. When he was four he is claimed to have seen God’s head in his windowRead MoreThe Influences of Oscar Wilde The Picture of Dorian Gray1582 Words   |  7 Pagesinfluenced him and into college some of his professors and certain philosophers left a substantial impression upon him. Into adulthood these influences leaked out in his writing. These influences gave him ample ideas for writing The Picture of Dorian Gray. Wildes study of the Hellenistic ideals of Epicurus, his coddled lifestyle as a child and his devotion to the movement of Aesthetics and Moral Ambiguity have produced one of the most astounding works of horror fiction. Oscar Wilde more effeminateRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Oranges And Small Town With One Road 1372 Words   |  6 PagesPoetry is a creative art expressed through words and created through passion, prior experience and multiple outer influences. Gary Soto is a famous poet who blossomed in the late 20th century. Soto used different variations of poetry tools to create expressive poems based on his own life experience. While Soto wrote many different poems, the poems â€Å"Oranges† and â€Å"Small Town With One Road† stand out and can be deeply analyzed. Both poems are strongly emphasized with his past experiences in life. GaryRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem My August Guest By Robert Frost Essay1378 Words   |  6 Pagesdistinct poems, written by different authors. The emphasis will be on the physical elements, or structure of the poetry, less on the meaning. In the first poem â€Å"My November Guest† by Robert Frost, we will discuss the formal analysis, which includes the style, metre, rhyme, figurative language, etc. In the second poem â€Å"You Called Me Corazon† we will discuss the formal analysis as well. In Robert Frost’s â€Å"My November Guest†, the first thing you will notice about the poem is that it consists of four stanzasRead MoreMeeting at Night Intrinsic Analysis3154 Words   |  13 Pages 1.1 Background of the Study Poetry is an expression of the writer and expressed in to the sentences that have many meaning and sometimes the words did not have real meaning. Analyzing poetry is an activity that we are concerned with explaining the methods and techniques of taking poem apart in order to arrive at a greater understanding of both its construction and each meaning. In this paper, the writers will analyze the poem of Robert Browning titled MEETING AT NIGHT. 1Read More Comparing Symbols and Symbolism in Blue Hotel, Black Cat, Night, Alfred Prufrock, Red Wheelbarrow1620 Words   |  7 PagesStephen Crane, The Black Cat of Edgar Allan Poe, Night by William Blake, The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock by T. S. Eliot, and The Red Wheelbarrow by William Carlos Williams encompass examples of color symbolism from both the prose and the poetry of literature. When drawing from various modes of psychology, interpretations of various colors, with emphasis to dream psychology, an analysis of the colors themselves and then their applications to literature can be readily addressed.

Descriptive Essay Adventures Of Maui - 854 Words

Kayak Tip-Over â€Å"Ahek-Ahek† I coughed, choking on salty water. By the time I could hold onto something, I was swept under the surface of the ocean again. The salt stung my brown eyes. I tried swimming towards the surface of the ocean, but my legs felt like steel rods. It felt as if I were dreaming and this all was just a dream. That’s when it all came to my mind again. My family likes to come to Hawaii during winter break, escaping the chilly weather back at home and enjoying the sun here. â€Å"Saumya, you should try to learn something new this year? Like snorkeling, scuba diving or maybe even kayaking?† Dad said, flipping through the pages of the book Adventures in Maui (Call to Adventure). Snorkeling? No way could I do those activities†¦show more content†¦I felt the sun scorching my neck as I paddled away from the beach. The sky was bluer than blue topaz, the ocean was warm and wet. The aromatic ocean air drifted to my nose. I noticed that I seemed to be slower than dad and our instructor. Instantly, I started to paddle faster. I looked at the ocean, its majestic beauty that seemed to be hidden until I experienced the ocean for myself. We were an hour into our trip when I started to hear the sound of laughing water. I looked out towards a big wave that dad and little brother battled through. My heart jumped at the sight of the wave, rolling in towards me. I heard the hissing of waves inching closer to my kayak. I looked towards the side of my kayak, leaning myself far over the side. My kayak tipped over into the ocean (Crossing the first threshold).The cold water hit me like a wall. I started to panic as the ocean swallowed me underwater (Calypso’s Island). I got to the surface of the water, frantically trying to get hold of my kayak. Cold waves lapped at my back. The wind roared making me feel very cold. The capsized kayak bobbed up and down like a runner’s short ponytail. Just as I grabbed my kayak another wave rolled in (Poseidon). â€Å" Ahh!† I screamed at the top of my lungs. My arms and legs tingled with the thought of an underwater creature dragging me down into the watery depths. â⠂¬Å" This is just like T.V.,† I think as I anticipated a shark jumping out from the water and eating me. I got back to the surface

Enron Crisis And Collapse free essay sample

This paper examines the rise and fall of the nations seventh largest enterprise, Enron, and the criminal involvement of its executives. This paper discusses the rise and fall of nations seventh largest company, Enron International. It describes Enrons bankruptcy and one of the worst stories of deception, greed and fraud in the history of Corporate America. The paper also examines how the largest energy trader of the United States managed to keep its negative debt position off the books with the help of its auditing firm, Arthur Andersen. Enron was formed when two energy companies, Houston Natural Gas and InterNorth, decided to merge their operations in 1985. The company achieved tremendous success, as energy trading firm and it was the first firm of its kind where energy was traded as any other commodity. In the short span of 15 years, the company managed to gain rise to heights of success as it turned from a regulated natural gas company into worlds largest energy trader. We will write a custom essay sample on Enron Crisis And Collapse or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page With 21,000 employees and operations in more than 30 countries, the company it seemed was doing extremely well and this was further supported by the evidence presented by its auditors.

History of Cell Membrane Essay Example For Students

History of Cell Membrane Essay In the early stages of the twentieth century, little was known about cell membranes. Until the early 1950s, the biological cell membrane was rarely mentioned in scientific literature. It was recognised that something was probably there, but hardly anything about it was known. Considering the lack of technical equipment available a century ago, scientists such as Charles Overton and Edwin Gorter were not only exploring new territory in looking at the properties of cell membranes, but laying the way for future cell biologists. Scientists had to wait another fifty years for the discovery of the electron microscope, let alone seventy years for the advent of freeze fracturing techniques. Nageli and Cramer in 1855 had already suggested that biological cells are separated from their environment by a membrane possessing special characteristics, and in 1900 Overton performed some simple but classical experiments which proposed that cell membranes were composed of lipids (1). By measuring the permeability of various compounds across the membrane of a frog muscle, Overton found some interesting results. He observed that lipophilic molecules (molecules attracted to fat solvents) could easily cross this cell membrane, however larger lipid insoluble molecules could not. He also observed that small polar molecules could slowly cross the membrane. Other experiments with the likes of hen eggs suggested the presence of a lipid layer in the membrane. These results became known to biologists across the world and it was generally accepted that a semi-permeable lipid membrane surrounded some if not all cells (2). Although this was opening new doors for cell biologists, the information was widely disregarded. One hundred years ago biological fact was based on what could be seen and since the proposed lipid membrane was smaller than the wavelength of visible light it could not be studied under the light microscope. Most biologists merely concerned themselves with more evident structures. However, some scientists continued to dedicate their time to examining this invisible structure. Two such biologists were the Dutch Edwin Gorter and F. Grendel. They recognised in 1925 that two such lipid layers existed. Whilst working on red blood cells they showed the first detailed analysis of structure based on a new model. They extracted the lipid from a red blood cell and spread it as a film on water. The area covered by the lipid turned out to be twice the surface area of the red blood cell. Gorter and Grendel thus concluded that in a cell membrane phospholipids must be arranged as a bilayer, i.e. two lipid molecules thick (4).

How To Use Sentence Synthesis to Improve Your Essay Writing

How To Use Sentence Synthesis to Improve Your Essay WritingUsing a sentence synthesis program for Toefl samples has the ability to give you a similar effect as a good writing coach. They are pretty easy to use and their effectiveness is based on using it on a number of essays. I found that I was writing much better when I used the sentence synthesis program for Toefl samples. It's the quickest way to correct common grammar mistakes and improve your essay writing.So how do you go about using sentence synthesis? When writing an essay, a writer generally needs to compose several sentences and organize them. At the end of the essay, I usually have a few sections written down. I can always use them as the basis for a good outline to move forward with the rest of the writing. The sentence synthesis program for Toefl samples does this for you.When using the program, you write and structure each section as you normally would and then save the completed essay as an editable text file. This wa y, if you ever need to revise, you can do so in a matter of minutes. If the essay is not well organized, the sentence synthesis program will read it like a word document and produce errors in the flow of the essay.It's important to be organized when writing a longer essay. With sentence synthesis, you can easily turn each sentence into a sentence that begins with a preposition or and ends with an adverb. You can even split paragraphs and group them together to make the essay easier to read. Most people only use the sentence synthesis program to edit short essays but it has other uses as well. For example, it can be used to organize online essays or articles as a matter of course.Editing an essay or piece of writing is a job that can be done by anyone so if you find that you're not sure how to edit an essay, try using sentence synthesis to give you the opportunity to learn. This will help you maintain a good grade throughout college or a professional career. If you don't know how to edit, try to think of ways that you can start doing it.Once you've established a solid structure for the essay, it's time to focus on developing a structure for the sentences. After reading a good resource book on this topic, you should already have a good idea. Once you've established your structure, put the sentences together to form a paragraph and put the phrase that best describes the essay in the first paragraph. Make sure that the key phrase is clearly defined in the first paragraph. Also, you may want to include the key phrase at the beginning of the essay as a preface or introduction.Once the essay is organized, and the structure has been set, you are ready to begin writing your essay. At this point, it is important to make your sentences more interesting by introducing subordinate clauses or sub-clauses. The sentence synthesis program for Toefl samples does this for you.

Mass Media Role in Distorting the Image of Islam

The relationship that Muslims and the general society share has been affected over the past years. This worsened especially after 2001. The manner in which the media has been covering domestic matters as well as international occurrences which involve the Muslims is thought to be the main issue in the continuance of the negative view about Islam.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Mass Media Role in Distorting the Image of Islam specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More With disregard to direct, first-hand information or contact with the Muslim nation, the mass media sadly becomes the main source of information regarding Islam. With the rest of the nation composed largely of other groups, the Muslims make a small portion of the country’s population. This consequently offers a very constrained chance for personal contact with the Muslim people. This paper attempts to recreate a proper image for the Muslims from that al ready distorted by the Media. From 1991, when the gulf war took place to time dating back to the revolution of Iran in 1979, Muslims have commanded a great deal of media coverage. Previously conducted research studies have gone ahead to prove that Islam has largely been depicted derogatively through the lenses of the mass media. After the terrorist attacks of 9/11, more research has also proved not just a large increase in the percentage of media coverage especially concerning the Muslim nation but also an upsurge in the derogative nature of such media coverage. This essay in no way attempts to imply that acts of violence, terrorism, and other violations of human rights perpetuated by the Muslim nation in the guise of religion are a creation of the media. Indubitably, this is the situation in many parts of the Muslim nation and also among a number of the Muslim people. Nonetheless, to solely assume the mass media’s depiction of Islam as gospel truth and a picture of the real occurrences on the ground is incorrect except where a person considers that basing on the shapes of the mirrors, realities can also be distorted.Advertising Looking for essay on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Maybe a better representation is to think of the media as being a window. It distorts the real scenario slightly because it hinders the scope as well as the viewing range basing on its size on the wall, where it has been set up, and the direction it has been placed. The well-known trend of the mass media is to make an emphasis on the rare, unbelievable, and life threatening happenings in the Muslim world. Subsequently, when people depend more on the mass media to enable them understand Islam as a religion and the Muslim people; they will probably not understand the reality. Their considerations of Islam will be controlled by what has been done and said by a few Muslims in certain contexts. This is an issue which can best be described as ‘mass media Islam’ since it goes hand by hand with the media depiction of Islam as compared to reality. In conclusion therefore, it is important to observe that the mass media has played an important role in distorting the image of Islam. As noted, those that rely on media representation of Islam are less likely to appreciate and understand that Muslims are not as they are portrayed especially in the western media. The media has to stop generalizing Muslims when reporting their content but categorize the various groups. This essay on Mass Media Role in Distorting the Image of Islam was written and submitted by user Cristopher C. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Timeline of the Directory in the French Revolution

Timeline of the Directory in the French Revolution 1795 January February February 3: The Batavian Republic proclaimed in Amsterdam. February 17: Peace of La Jaunaye: Vendà ©an rebels offered an amnesty, freedom of worship and no conscription. February 21: Freedom of worship returns, but church and state are officially separated. April April 1-2: Germinal uprising demanding the 1793 constitution. April 5: Treaty of Basle between France and Prussia. April 17: The Law of Revolutionary Government is suspended. April 20: Peace of La Prevalaye between Vendà ©an rebels and the central government with the same terms as La Jaunaye. April 26: Representatives en mission abolished. May May 4: Prisoners massacred in Lyons. May 16: Treaty of the Hague between France and the Batavian Republic (Holland). May 20-23: Uprising of Prairial demanding the 1793 constitution. May 31: The Revolutionary Tribunal closed. June June 8: Louis XVII dies. June 24: Declaration of Verona by self declared Louis XVIII; his statement that France must return to the pre-revolutionary system of privilege ends any hope of a return to monarchy. June 27: Quiberon Bay Expedition: British ships land a force of militant à ©migrà ©s, but they fail to break out. 748 are caught and executed. July July 22: Treaty of Basle between France and Spain. August August 22: Constitution of the Year III and the Two Thirds Law passed. September September 23: Year IV begins. October October 1: Belgium annexed by France. October 5: Uprising of Vendà ©miaire. October 7: Law of Suspects cancelled. October 25: Law of 3 Brumaire: à ©migrà ©s and the seditious barred from public office. October 26: Final session of the Convention. October 26-28: The Electoral Assembly of France meets; they elect the Directory. November November 3: The Directory begins. November 16: The Pantheon Club opens. December December 10: A forced loan is called. 1796 1797 1798 November 25: Rome is captured by Neopolitans. 1799 January March March 12: Austria declares war on France. April April 10: The Pope is brought to France as a captive. Elections of the Year VII. May May 9: Reubell leaves the Directory and is replaced by Sieyà ©s. June June 16: Aggravated by France losses and disputes with the Directory, the ruling Councils of France agree to sit permanently. June 17: The Councils overturn the election of Treilhard as Director and replace him with Ghier. June 18: Coup dà ©tat of 30 Prairial, Journee of the Councils: the Councils purge the Directory of Merlin de Douai and La Rà ©vellià ¨re-Là ©peaux. July July 6: Foundation of the neo-Jacobin Manà ¨ge club. July 15: Law of Hostages allows hostages to be taken among à ©migrà ©s families. August August 5: A loyalist uprising occurs near Toulouse. August 6: Forced loan decreed. August 13: Manà ¨ge club shut down. August 15: French General Joubert is killed at Novi, a French defeat. August 22: Bonaparte leaves Egypt to return to France. August 27: An Anglo-Russian expeditionary force lands in Holland. August 29: Pope Pius VI dies in French captivity at Valence. September September 13: The Country in Danger motion is rejected by the Council of 500. September 23: Start of Year VIII. October October 9: Bonaparte lands in France. October 14: Bonaparte arrives in Paris. October 18: The Anglo-Russian expeditionary force flees from Holland. October 23: Lucien Bonaparte, brother of Napoleon, is elected president of the Council of 500. November November 9-10: Napoleon Bonaparte, aided by his brother and Sieyà ¨s, overthrows the Directory. November 13: Repeal of the Law of Hostages. December December 25: Constitution of the Year VIII proclaimed, creating the Consulate. Back to Index Page 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

Second Amendment of the US Constitution Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Second Amendment of the US Constitution - Essay Example Several issues still remained unaddressed, for example, whether legislation, less stringent than the D.C. state violate the Second Amendment, whether lower courts will use their dicta with regards to allowable restrictions, and what to what extent should the courts apply scrutiny when analyzing a statute that imposes upon the Second Amendment. Keeping in view several issues and the interpretations in focus it all has helped in shaping the nation’s gun control debate. There are several societies and groups which are supporting an individual right to own a personal gun licensed by the National Rifle Association. Further, it was argued that the Second Amendment will provide all citizens with not only with powers of militia but they will possess a power and right to own a gun. Moreover, the agencies which propel a stricter gun control such as Brady Campaign believed that the Second Amendment is not a blank check for anyone to possess a gun. It is required to place certain restrict ions on firearms; some of these rules include the right who can have them, what specific condition is necessary for carrying a gun, where these firearms can be taken and what category of firearms are safe to carry and what is the appropriate place to buy such things(Ersin, 2014).In the context of the above-stated information, we turn now to the case of Ivette Ros was dismissed from Wells Fargo after the corporation found that she had a hidden carry license and a gun.Ivette was brought up in a house where her father kept guns.

Planning Transitions to Prevent Challenging Behavior Essay

Planning Transitions to Prevent Challenging Behavior - Essay Example At first glance, the articles seem to be different in the kind of content and message that they are sending out to the intended audience. However, on closer look, one can comprehend that the thrust of both articles is about the ways in which teaching methods can be improved to make a difference in the way children are taught. Both articles talk about teachers making decisions in the daily interactions with their wards. The difference in the articles is the way in which each article suggests different methods to achieve the common goal of making the students understand what is being taught and how teachers can be role models for their students. The article about â€Å"Teaching children what we want them to learn† concentrates on the different ways in which children pick up things from their teachers by looking up to them as role models as well as imbibing values and qualities from the teachers. The article makes the point about how kids at such a young age are impressionable and hence are prone to look up to their teachers in a manner similar to that they do with their parents and hence the teachers have to extra careful in the messages that they send to the students. These include verbal and non-verbal cues as well as the kind of lessons that the teachers pick for their children every day. This article also mentions the subtle difference between the statements that express a reflective desire to inculcate learning in the children as opposed to expecting the children to learn better. For instance, there is a huge difference in taking personal responsibility as a teacher and ensuring that the children get to learn and think about the children as being responsible for their education. One is reflective (as mentioned above) and the other is reactive.  

Maritime security requirements Essay Example for Free

Maritime security requirements Essay Maritime security refers to the security offered to the shipping industry in a country. It refers to the measures taken by the government to ensure that the port, the employers, the employees as well as the equipments in the ports are well guarded from threats which face them. The ports face risks which may arise due to unlawful acts done on them or even on the persons stationed in them. Strategic planning to cub any uncertainty is thus essential for the well being of a nation and its citizens. The security of a country like the United States is dependent on the security of the world’s oceans. There are different forms of threats which face the maritime security. To attain maritime security, it is thus vital to combine the efforts of both the public and private sectors globally. Maritime security may also be used to refer to the comprehensive security for the international shipping which started functioning on July 2004. It forms part of the IMO’s activities. This is a security practice code which is exercised in ports which is meant to compliment the international ships and the port equipments security. The IMO/ILO code was implemented to offer security for the whole port area and was approved in March 2004. IMO is an acronym for international maritime organization while ILO refers to the international labor organization. IMO code of practice is not binding and should not replace the laws and regulations of a country. It does not affect the fundamental rights and principles of the workers as provided by the ILO document or the workers access to the ports or terminals and even the vessels. The IMO is thus used to provide guidance to member countries on how to deal with matters relating to security in the ports. It also helps in identifying a government’s roles and responsibilities as well as for those of the employers and their employees (Pugh, 1994). The main objective of the formation of the code of practice relating to security on the ports was to enable all the stakeholders including the government minimize the risks which may be incurred by the port due to unlawful acts in the port. It was also intended to provide a common basis of approach to security on ports amongst affiliated states. This code also sought to extend the area covered by port security to include the whole port. Threats and measures used to combat maritime security Maritime insecurity has been on the rise for the past few years with terrorists using this domain to attack most countries. This has called for strict measures to ensure such attacks are reduced or eliminated. For maritime security to be attained, a number of plans have to be put in place to address the different forms of maritime security. These plans form the basic requirements for successful attaining of maritime security. One of the plans which are vital is a national plan to create and achieve Maritime’s domain awareness. After creating a national awareness, a global integration of intelligence is important and hence its plan. A single country may not be in a position to fight and lead to maritime security thus the need to cooperate with other countries. Other plans are the maritime infrastructure plan and the maritime security plans. The security plans includes the transportation plan, the commerce plan and the facilities plan. Before the formulation of these plans, the country needs to understand the threats which maritime environment faces (Hawkes, 1989). For a country to formulate the measures it has to take to attain maritime security, it needs to evaluate the threats the oceans are exposed to which in turn affect the countries stability. Different countries have adopted different measures to ensure that their ports are safe. The most common threats that face the oceans include the threat to the maritime security itself. Today’s maritime environment is marked by complexity and ambiguity thus making it difficult to maintain and protect it. This is more pronounced in the maritime environment. This is enhanced by the operations carried out at the sea which exposes the countries to acts of terrorism. These kinds of attack are more dangerous and pure military actions may not be effective in fighting them. They thus require other measures and the countries exposed to such threats must device ways to combat them. Advancement in telecommunications and the expansion of the international and commercial logistics have led to an increase in the range and also the effects which arise due to the terrorist attacks. They have made it possible to enter even the borders considered to be most secure with great speed and for greater distances. Terrorists take advantage of such capabilities and cause great damage globally and also in the political and economic environment (Higgie, 2005). Maritime domain could also be used to export illegal goods to other countries thus posing a threat to the other country. Strict measures are thus required to cub this and to ensure that all transported goods are of high standards and are not harmful to the citizens in a country. Terrorism acts are rampant in the maritime domain. Fighting these threats is becoming more difficult since different terrorist groups from different countries have joined together due to the improved telecommunications. They also operate under the shadows thus making it hard to fight them. Cooperation amongst the member states is required to maintain maritime security. The increasing international trade through the maritime domain has also led to increased maritime related criminal activities. Such activities include smuggling of drugs and weapons to or out of a country. People smuggling has also been on the rise in the maritime domain especially in areas characterized by heavy commercial seas activities. In countries with unstable political environment, this is more rampant. Illegal immigration through the sea has been rampant in the recent past thus posing a major threat to maritime security and also to the economic and political stability of a country (Pugh, 1994). The main objective for the countries faced by these maritime threats is to eliminate or reduce the activities which pose these threats. One of the major steps towards preventing the terrorist attacks and other criminal and unlawful acts is through monitoring and controlling or patrolling the maritime borders. High seas areas which are of national interest should be safeguarded. Detecting and stopping criminal activities before they are committed is the main aim of the countries exposed to maritime threats. To be effective in detecting the threats to maritime security, the country has to be aware of the threat and have detective capabilities. Such knowledge helps in deterring and also defeating adversaries early enough before much damage have been caused (Higgie, 2005). Another objective of a country in cubing maritime insecurity is by protecting the critical maritime infrastructure and also the related population centers. All the main and important infrastructures both physical and network operations should be guarded by military facilities for security purposes. Population should also be controlled so as to make it difficult for people to collect information which could be used in committing criminal maritime acts. Overcrowding in the ports makes it easier for illegal immigration and smuggling of goods and people. The responsibility of protecting these infrastructures should be taken up by both the private and public sectors. A country should also work towards minimizing the damages which may arise in the maritime domain. Safeguarding the maritime domain and their resources from exploitation is another aim of a country (Pugh, 1994). For a country to attain maritime security, there are a number of things or requirement that it has to meet. There are no international standards which have been set to control, regulate or maintain maritime security and thus a country has to set its own standards and work towards maintaining maritime securities. However, as mentioned earlier the international maritime organization has set guidelines which a country may apply in dealing with maritime related issues. Attaining maritime security is a continuous activity especially with the emergence of different activities which are posing threats to maritime security. International cooperation and coordination is vital in achieving maritime security. Information sharing and also intelligence assistance are also vital in effective elimination of maritime insecurity. Public and private sectors should also work in cooperation to attain and secure maritime security (Hawkes, 1989). The minimum requirement is the acquiring of an identification card of maritime security. This card shows that the holder has been checked from his background and thus can work in the port unescorted. This card covers the seafarers and the persons working or who supply oil and gas facilities offshore. This card mainly operates in the Australian waters. For one to qualify to be given unmonitored access to the maritime security zone, one should not have an adverse criminal record and should be a citizen. If he is not a citizen, he must have a right to work in the country. Automatic identification systems are also a requirement in maritime security. These systems are supposed to be installed on commercial vessels which are on international voyage. This may include vessels used in fishing and even passenger vessels which are over 65’ in length (Office of the Press Secretary, 2003). Prescreening cargo before lading is also another requirement for attaining maritime security. All international cargos should be examined before they are allowed into a country to ascertain their safety and to eliminate possibilities of threats. Procedures to enforce action against a cargo suspected to be carrying illegal commodities or terrorists into or out of a country should be formulated. These procedures should be implemented and enforced to reduce the possibility of a repeat of the same action. Seizing cargo procedures should also be implemented and streamlined for easier confiscation of the goods or persons (Bahar, 2007). One of the vital requirements in achieving maritime security is by enhancing international cooperation amongst the member states. The oceans cover more than two thirds of the earth’s surface. As such, no single country can achieve maritime security on its own. Cooperation with other countries is thus a vital tool in achieving maritime security. Countries which are interested in attaining maritime security and are willing to fight terrorism and other maritime crime come together to device ways to combat these crimes. These countries should seek to understand the threats and prioritize them according to there urgency. Unified actions and plans are then implemented to reduce maritime insecurity (Hawkes, 1989). To enhance this cooperation, the nations should endeavor to standardize international security to ensure that all the goods and people going to a country through the maritime domain are not a threat to the citizens that country. The use of automated systems should be implemented to register maritime vessels, their ownership and also their operations. The crew operating them should also be registered as well as the cargo being transported to enhance transparency. The member states should also develop a mutual fund ensure effective and efficient implementation of measures to interdict criminals before the damages are done. The means of rapid exchanges amongst the government and intelligence agencies should also be enforced by the law and suspected criminals should be persecuted. Streamlined procedures should also be adopted to verify vessels nationality so as to take appropriate enforcement measures on time (Bahar, 2007). Another requirement for maritime security is the foreign vessel security plans. This requirement has a provision that members of SOLAS are not required to produce their security plans to coast guards for their vessels to be approved. However, those who are not affiliated to this group of SOLAS have to produce their security plans before being allowed to enter into a country. Their security plan should also comply with the measures which are stipulated in the trade agreement. SOLAS is an acronym for safety of life at seas. A vessel not complying with these requirements is denied entrance to a country. This is in operation in the united stated (Office of the Press Secretary, 2003). Vessel security plans is also another requirement for ensuring maritime security. All vessels are required to have security plans before being allowed to move in the American waters. This requirement however exempts vessels which carry less than one hundred and fifty passengers without considering the number of overnight passengers in the vessel. Other vessels exempted in this provision are the drilling units which are non self propelling and are operated offshore. Industrial vessels like the dredges are also exempted from the security plans provision for vessels. Facilities are supposed to come up with their individual plans for security. Exempted in this requirement are facilities which only service the passenger vessels but whose vessels do not carry passengers. Others are the public access facilities which are purely used for recreation and retail purposes by the public. Vessels which the public uses for entertainment and tourist purposes are also exempted. The owners and the operators of these exempted facilities are held responsible and are supposed to implement necessary security measures. These measures are supposed to comply with the area security plan (Office of the Press Secretary, 2003). These requirements are made possible and viable by offering assistance and training to the maritime security operators. Economic assistance is also vital in ensuring that maritime security among the nations is attained. Another way that the governments have done to ensure maritime security is maintained is by expanding the international port and maritime security officer programs. This ensures that the diverse threats posed by unlawful acts are minimized and awareness is created. The number of agency attaches has also been increased (Pugh, 1994). Deploying layered security is also another requirement for ensuring that maritime security is achieved and maintained. A system of layered security ensures that the capabilities of the member governments and those of commercial interests are integrated globally. Both the public and the private sectors can help in controlling terrorism activities if they could act in concert. These two sectors may use diverse though complementary measures to eliminate the criminal acts instead of relying on the government alone. A layered approach is not a static approach but keeps on being improved. These changes serve to create uncertainty thus reducing the possibility of terrorist attacks. This approach is mainly used in the most vulnerable areas like the marine transportation sector, passenger and cargo ferrying, staff and also in conveyances. It is also effective in ports and also the route of transportation (Bahar, 2007). Maximizing domain awareness is a vital tool in eliminating threats and maintaining peace and security in the maritime environment. Understanding the trends and all the events in a domain helps to predict likely events and also the possible threats facing a certain domain. Prior knowledge of the threats is important for securing the security of a maritime domain and also helps in reducing detrimental events. In trying to gain knowledge of the possible threats, the government and all the stakeholders should aim at trying to understand who their enemies are and their capabilities and also their goals. Factors influencing their behavior and also their organizational structure should be analyzed. A vital area is learning the adversary’s weak points and also the centers of their gravity. This knowledge is used in planning the course of action and also in deciding and prioritizing the allocation of resources. Awareness of maritime domain thus helps in earlier identification of threats and thus prompts appropriate actions to be taken to prevent such attacks (Higgie, 2005). Conclusion Maritime security as discussed above is not only vital to the seas environment but also affects the whole country and the world in general. No single country is immune to maritime threats and as such, all the countries should work together to attain maritime security. Creating awareness may be costly but should be advocated for to ensure that terrorist attacks and other criminal and hostile acts are recognized and deterred. Stern measures should be undertaken by the international body concerned with maritime security on countries that collude or allow terrorist to operate from their waters. Those convicted of violating maritime security should be persecuted and heavy punishment imposed so as to deter others from engaging in similar acts. However, while dealing with matters relating to maritime security, extra care should be taken. Damages caused by criminal acts via maritime domain may be devastating thus caution should be exercised. The countries should also strive at protecting the maritime domain from exploitation so as to preserve the ecosystem of the country as well as that of the aquatic life. Reference: Bahar M. (2007): Attaining Optimal Deterrence at Sea: A Legal and Strategic Theory for Naval Anti-Piracy Operations Journal article of Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law, Vol. 40 Hawkes K. G. (1989): Maritime Security. ISBN 087033395X. Published by Cornell Maritime Press Higgie D. (2005): Combating Terrorism: Dell Higgie Surveys the International Counter-Terrorism Scene. Journal article of New Zealand International Review, Vol. 30 Office of the Press Secretary. (2003): Fact Sheet: Maritime Security Requirements. Retrieved on 10th December 2008 from, http://www. dhs. gov/xnews/releases/press_release_0282. shtm. Pugh M. C. (1994): Maritime Security and Peacekeeping: A Framework for United Nations Operations. ISBN 0719045630. Published by Manchester University Press